Tuesday, December 24, 2019

A Study On My Favourite Maths Extension 2 And Chemistry

UNSW - Medicine Where did you attend primary school(s)? Where did you attend secondary school(s)? [20/50 words] I attended Arden Anglican school and Sydney Grammar Preparatory School for primary school. I attended James Ruse Agricultural high school. Which are (or were) your two favourite and your two least favoured subjects in your final year at school or in your most recent university studies? [50/50 words] My favourite are Maths Extension 2 and Chemistry as I appreciate the challenging concepts requiring problem solving and the integration of theoretical concepts. My least favoured are Maths Extension 1 and Physics as, although I enjoy the subject, there is a major focus on formulae application with less understanding required. Tell us†¦show more content†¦The experience allowed me to be directly involved with my local community, understanding that health encompasses wellbeing and not just physical ailments. I volunteered at Epping Library where there were cultural and language communication barriers. I discovered the need for body language and identifying nonverbal cues, varying my approach by speaking in a simple and clear manner to communicate effectively and developed relationships with regular visitors. Please list any experience of work you have had so far. [150/150 words] I undertook work experience by sitting and listening in on general practitioner consults at the Family Medical Practice Carlingford where a doctor was present to perform minor procedures, routine medical checks and consultations across the age range, from infants to the elderly. Through the natural diversity of the client base I learned that each patient has a personal circumstance of underlying socioeconomic and cultural issues that is much deeper than their presenting pathology. Furthermore, I worked at Carlingford North Pharmacy as customer service and a cashier. I was privileged to interact on a one to one basis with clients, enabling me to tailor and strengthen my skills to suit differing needs and further develop my knowledge of the local community. At Orchard Dental Carlingford work experience, I

Monday, December 16, 2019

Home Appliance Industry Free Essays

Industry structure In the home appliances industry, there are important underlying market structures that tend to largely affect the manner in which Whirlpool conducts its operations. Some of the underlying structures in the home appliances industry include perfect competitions, monopolies, oligopolies as well as monopolistic competition. In view of these structures, the market is fragmented in a manner that yields high profitability or low profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Appliance Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now In many aspects, whirlpool is largely operating in an oligopolistic market since there are few companies with significant market share in the home appliances industry. For instance, whirlpool, General Electric, and Electrolux are the only few top three companies in the home appliance industry. Whirlpool’s oligopolistic driven market has pros and consequences. In this kind of market, there are few players that are interdependent. This means that the action of one player affects the actions of another (Vives, 2001). For instance, it is illegal to fix prices in the United States but lowering of prices is allowed. The characteristic nature of this market is a strategic determination of the possible reaction of one company in relation to the strategies of another. Price wars If one company in the oligopolistic market lowers the prices of its goods and services in order to attain optimal sales, other companies in direct competition will also do the same and thereby ensuing into price wars. The price war competition from firms like Electrolux, Samsung, as well as LG have made Whirlpool to carry out research in order to match is at par with them scheme by scheme. Moreover, in products that are less competitive, Whirlpool is making use of penetration pricing strategy as well as pricing strategies that are linked to value added to products based on the notion that consumers are now becoming aware of high quality branded products. In addition, to hedge itself against price wars, Whirlpool has channeled a huge allocation of its budget for research purposes in order to improve the quality of their products. In addition, the companies in this market structure including Whirlpool emphasizes on massive advertising in order to show case the superiority of their products as compared to those of competition. Therefore, whirlpool endeavors to understand the market they are operating in and are cautious in every of their strategic move not to provoke adverse reactions from other players in the industry. New entrants Whirlpool Corporation has established itself as a dominant market player apart for other few three-tier companies like General Electric. The oligopolistic nature of the home appliances industry limits the penetration of new entrance into the market. Typically, big industry players such as whirlpool have made significant presence in the industry and they offer premium products and services that other small new entrants may not match up with. Therefore, new prospective companies that ventures into home appliance industry find it difficult to break into it. Besides, oligopolistic market requires massive financial outlays to operate in. Whirlpool being a market leader is able to take advantage of huge economies of scale because of its large capital base. This enables them to operate at a much lower overheads as compared to other small companies in the home appliances market. It is important to also note that new entrants have limited capacity to leverage on the industry economies of scale because of their low funding capacity (Klepper, 2002). Therefore, the oligopolistic nature of Whirlpool’s market is a struggle to break into as it require he capital outlays. Brand identity and advertising Whirlpool’s market dominance has been largely a consequence of its established brand name. Through in-depth market analysis and concise strategy formulation, the company has managed to successfully pass a strong brand message to its market. Whirlpool has massive campaigns the project the uniqueness of their products. For instance, Whirlpool campaigns ads depicts their products as compact in sizes, faster in operation and occupy less space. Moreover, the campaign ads also brings out a strong message latest technology applications which includes energy saving modes as well as ability to last for durably long. In addition, the contents of the ads includes the fact that over five hundred of Whirlpool’s products have been selected for †Energy Star Label†. Further, beside Whirlpool providing eco-friendly products and various services to its customers, most of whirlpool’s home appliances come with one year warranties that cover parts and labor. For instance, if your product gets damage upon delivery, the company will take full responsibility to replace with a new one. Therefore, whirlpool has remained a competitive household brand. Moreover, with the emergence of environmental concerns, whirlpool is now strategizing to become a brand of the future that meets both changing environmental and market dynamics. Whirlpool has also used celebrity campaigns that have caused them to enter into contract with celebrity couple Ajay Devgan and his wife as their brand ambassador. This is seen in most Whirlpools’ television advertisements, magazines and also on radio. Market conduct The oligopolistic nature of the home appliance industry has seen companies like Whirlpool enter into mergers and collusions with other industry players. Company mergers in the market bring two or more different market players together in order to eliminate competition and thereby leading to high profits at the expense of consumers (Porter, 2001). For instance, companies may collude in setting levels of output or price levels. Many a time the mergers have taken the form of acquisition of controlling interests in other companies. For instance, market penetration in the oligopoly market is quite cumbersome. In a bid to penetrate into overseas markets such as European home appliance market, Whirlpool acquired a controlling stake in the Dutch electronics company, Philips. This created a joint synergy for Whirlpool-Philips to produce products for the international markets. The acquisition made Whirlpool-Philips to be the world’s largest home appliance company. Whirlpool’s aggressive international ventures are a clear indication that the company is seeking to increase overseas sales in order to plug its domestic flat market. Further, the interdependence of firms in this market structure is quite high. Every player in this industry keeps an eye on what the competition is doing. Decisions made by one firm in this kind of structure affect the decision of another firm. For instance, Whirlpool has focused on non-price competition strategies in order to avoid possible adverse reaction from other market competitors. The company has majored in product differentiation, advertising as well as collaborating with other companies to prevent new entrants into the industry. Industry performance Whirlpool started strategizing to go beyond its borders by first entering markets like Canada and Brazil. In Europe for instance, Whirlpool has made significant inroads into the huge European home appliances market and is currently controlling a huge market than its closest competitor General Electric. Among the strategies that Whirlpool employed in order to penetrate into European market is by first entering into joint ventures with other home appliances companies such as Philips and later own acquired full ownership. In the United States, Whirlpool undertook segmentation of its brands in accordance with consumer needs with an aim of achieving differentiation and loyalty. Whirlpool uses competitive pricing strategy in most of its products that has enabled them to establish a strong customer base. However in areas such as European markets, Whirlpool used price discrimination strategy in order to appeal to all segments of the market. Moreover, in a move to achieve better economies of scale, Whirlpool came up with a pan-Asian brand targeted for the Asian market. Market segmentation brings out different customer clusters in the market with similar purchasing attributes and thereby makes it easy to formulate strategies for a specific market (Wedel et al, 2012). Comparing with other competitors in the industry, Whirlpool undertakes segmentation of its market with brands for each market segment. This is contrary to what other companies in the home appliance industry does, for instance, Electrolux strategy for globalization is by keeping one brand for the entire global market. Therefore, Whirlpool enjoys a high competitive edge in the home appliance industry as compared to other players. References Klepper, S. (2002). Firm survival and the evolution of oligopoly.  RAND journal of Economics, 37-61. Porter, M. E. (2001). Competition and antitrust: toward a productivity-based approach to evaluating mergers and joint ventures.  The Antitrust Bulletin,  46(4), 919-958. Vives, X. (2001).  Oligopoly pricing: old ideas and new tools. MIT press. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).  Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations  (Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. How to cite Home Appliance Industry, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Urban Sustainability for Global Urbanization Trend - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theUrban Sustainability for Global Urbanization Trend. Answer: Introduction In the context of urban development, the meaning of sustainability is slightly different. Developing countries do not escape the global urbanization trend(Stowers 2017). Urban sustainability can be define as creating urban environments which are independent of any foreign elements and are self dependent for their requirement of resources. The fact that 51 percent of the population is now concentrated on only 2 percent of the planet means we need to design urban environments that have minimal impact on the ecosystem while also being resilient to external threats(Herring 2017). Cities that are sustainable have a cycle of energy transfer and consume what they produce. This cycle is replete and the cities do not need to depend on any foreign bodies for their needs of energy, electricity or fuel. Impact on Urban Development Any new concept needs time for people to grasp it. There are always certain product and cons associated with change. Sustainability is the need of the hour. Our planet's resources are depleting at a fast pace and even though there is a lot of awareness among people, very few are actually trying to put an effort into doing something about it. The already constructed urban developments are not in line with the intended urban sustainable cities. Therefore, a huge amount of time, resources, effort and money will be required to change the current scenario. Over the past half decade or so, it has become increasingly apparent that cities are leading the wayand ultimately, have the greatest chance at boosting our chances for survival in the face of declining resources and rising seas(SCHWARTZ 2013). In addition to this, making people aware of the benefits of sustainable developments is also necessary. The two main strategies for transitioning to a low-carbon city are to shift from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources and to reduce urban energy consumption levels(Kammen 2016). The governments cannot cease people properties and take stand alone decisions about creating sustainable urban developments. They can however, teach the public and spread awareness about its benefits to the environment and in return to the humans itself. As concerns about suburban sprawl, shanty towns and climate change grew, so too did awareness that clustering people in energy-efficient buildings and walk able, shady neighborhood makes cities more pleasant to live in and better for the global environment(Wachsmuth 2016). Urban development cannot be made sustainable overnight. It takes years and years of planning. Planning is a crucial element for any development initiative(UrRahman 2016). This includes large scale documentation of the already constructed buildings, analyzing built mass, listing down costing of the entire project, figuring out how to and whether or not to relocate people already sustaining their lives in these urban developments. However, one cannot ignore the benefits of sustainable urban developments. Below are mentioned the short, medium as well as long term implications of turning current developments in to sustainable ones on to their growth and development. Short term implications- The most chaotic bumpy and overall disruptive period shall be the imminent future if one is thinking of converting the already present urban development into sustainable ones. The growth and development of a city are directly proportional to the overall smooth functioning of every major element that contributes to its being. However, even though one might think that the present urban scenarios are progressing rapidly and have increased development economically, are headed towards their doom. The Sunshine Coast Council has unapologetically chopped down and mulched 18 fruit trees on verges in Buderim within the hugely popular Urban Food Street (UFS) precinct(Atkinson 2017). In this particular case, the act of cutting down of trees that had been a part of the particular area in Sunshine Coast was extremely shocking to the residents. They didnt know why it happened. Also, the parents at the Sunshine Coast reported that they felt that their children would be very heavily impacted by this action of felling trees by the Council. This is because children were used to playing outside near the trees. But there arent any trees there anymore. The short term effects on the growth and development of urban developments are not going to be very positive. There will need to be some major changes incorporated in to the very basis of the city for it to be converted into a sustainable region. Once the initiative of converting a city into an urban sustainable development is started, the government may decide to relocate some people. Many other large scale measures such as setting up of sewage and other waste treatment plants may take place. In an already developed city, there can be issues relating to finding the space for building such upcoming ventures. There can also be major changes in the bye-laws, policies, regulations and guidelines of a city Medium term implications- Medium term implications on growth and development of the urban city shall be mandatory in determining whether the graph of developer is going to or down. This phase shall be extremely crucial in determining whether the changes are being widely accepted or not. Also, the growth and development during this phase shall be comparatively slow. However, it shall be indicative of the growth in the future. There have been a number of reports and researches concluding that sustainability leads to a boost in the economy. Therefore, the medium phase will be full of changes. However, it shall determine whether the city is able to function properly after the changes that it has gone through. Long term implications- the long term implications shall be extremely positive. The society and the city as a whole shall get very accustomed to all the changes. Businesses will have a new found way of running their organizations. Progress shall be seen in every field and growth not just economically, but socially and environmentally, shall be very evident. The long term effects of sustainability are goals for which the concept had been developed in the first place. These shall definitely have a positive impact on the overall development of the city and a mutually cohesive environment shall be created where a perfect balance between human and nature shall be achieved. The After Effects There is a huge amount of research and literature available on the economical development as a result of the adoption of sustainable practices. These available researched have analyzed a number of case studies which have proven how the adoption of sustainable practices results in a boost in the economic development of a business, an organization, a city or even a country. The idea behind resulting businesses achieving more profits is that sustainable practices tend to reduce the inputs and utilize the resources effectively. What this essentially does is that it reduces the costs related to input of raw material used for manufacturing of goods. In addition to this, it also reduces the overall operational costs of a business. These bring down the amount of money that a business invests in the business or sees as the cost of running a business, thus leading to savings that finally turn out to be profits. Sustainable practices tend to cut down costs of electricity, fuel and money spent on energy utilized for a number of processes that form a part of business operation. A simple example for a business to become more sustainable can be choosing to use only locally available materials for the production of goods. This brings down cost exponentially as the money that was earlier spent on transportation of good s from a far away state or country is now being saved. Therefore, urban sustainability can be directly linked to a positive growth in the economy of a city or country. Social Implications As human beings, it is our duty to keep our planet healthy and clean. Due to the hoard of making money, businesses, factories, large scale companies are all consuming enormous amounts of resources irresponsibly and generating an even more enormous amount of waste. This waste contaminates the soil, water and air of the very planet that we live on. In the case of the felling of trees in Sunshine Coast, the incident generated major hype. It was received with a lot of criticism from the general public. This show how the local people give importance to nature even when they are living in unban settlements. It is essential for every teacher and parent to teach their future generations as well as themselves as to how one can utilize the available resources in an effective manner. These resources are not available to us in abundance. Therefore, it should be realized that wasting these resources shall leave nothing for the future generations to come. With the current scenarios developing into sustainable environments, more and more people shall become aware of the negative impacts of their previous habits. More and more people shall become responsible, caring and compassionate individuals who not only care about their families and friends but the planet as a whole. Environmental Implications The environmental implications of sustainability are an overall positive environment on the planet. With the adoption of sustainable practices, the citi3s shall not only become self dependant but also a lot more livable. The quality of air, water and soil that we have currently is below average. The contaminated soil becomes more arid by the day. The crops that grow in the soil contain toxins. The water that is available to is also filled with contaminants that not only create a toxic environment for the animals that live in water but also for humans who need it for their survival. The air that one breathes is so heavily filled with polluting gases, causing a number of respiratory diseases and even cancer. Cr Jamieson understood the public space in front of three properties on Clithero Ave, which had been home to a number of citrus trees, had been cleared because one property owner had refused to finalize a permit(Sawyer 2017). This was received with major backlash. The trees had been there for decades. Felling of trees is not only harmful for the environment but also the residents of the Sunshine coast. All of this was caused due to the repeated negligence by a single resident, apparently and could have been very easily avoided. Adopting sustainable practices is the right choice. It is the innovation of the future. Today, technology has made it possible to be able to use energy that does not generate any form of waste. This is known as clean energy. Adoption of such practices leads to the overall environment becoming more and more clean, hygienic and pure. Human have made the planet into a toxic environment. However, more people are realizing the importance of sustainable practices in the present day and taking steps forward to ensuring a cleaner future. Conclusion Sustainability is the thing of the future. Creating sustainable developments in the present scenario seems to be an extremely daunting task. The amount of time, effort, resources and money needed to bring about such a change is also very high. However, it is not impossible. Bringing about any change has its pros and cons as well as short and long term implications. As discussed above, the task of constructing sustainable developments might see painstakingly difficult in the present. However, it has some amazingly beautiful results that shall en beneficial for one and all. Urban sustainability not only results in economic growth and development but also brings about a positive change in the society as well as the environment. It makes the citizens of a country aware of what is beneficial and what is harmful. It also makes humans more responsible citizens. In addition to the economic and social implications, the concept of sustainability is supremely beneficial for the environment. Less air, soil and water pollution shall result in cleaner green cities. Treatment of ways shall profile electricity, resulting in the formation of self dependent clean cities, replete with Mother Natures greenery inhabiting compassionate, sensible and empathetic humans. References Atkinson, B 2017, Residents horrified as Sunshine Coast Council chops, mulches trees in Urban Food Street, viewed 9 october 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-31/urban-food-street-trees-culled-sunshine-coast/8576700. Herring, A 2017, The Very Big Issue of Urban Sustainability, viewed 9 october 2017, https://www.northeastern.edu/magazine/the-very-big-issue-of-urban-sustainability/. Kammen, DM 2016, 'City-integrated renewable energy for urban sustainability', Science Magazine, vol 352, no. 6288, pp. 922-928. Sampson, RJ 2016, 'Urban sustainability in an age of enduring inequalities: Advancing theory and ecometrics for the 21st-century city', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 114, no. 34, pp. 89578962. Sawyer, S 2017, Mayor: Why we destroyed Urban Food Street, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/mayor-why-we-destroyed-urban-food-street/3184190/. SCHWARTZ, A 2013, The 10 Cities That Are Leading The Way In Urban Sustainability, viewed 7 october 2017, https://www.fastcompany.com/3016816/the-10-cities-that-are-leading-the-way-in-urban-sustainability. Stowers, C 2017, Urban sustainability should look outside the cities, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.scidev.net/global/cities/opinion/urban-sustainability-cities-planning-rural-development.html. UrRahman, MA 2016, 'Urban sustainability through strategic planning: A case of metropolitan planning in Khulna city, Bangladesh', Journal of Urban Management, vol 5, no. 1, pp. 16-22. Wachsmuth, D 2016, Expand the frontiers of urban sustainability, viewed 9 october 2017, https://www.nature.com/news/expand-the-frontiers-of-urban-sustainability-1.20459. Woo, F 2013, Sustainable urban development: it's time cities give back, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/aug/13/sustainable-urban-development-regeneration.