Tuesday, December 24, 2019

A Study On My Favourite Maths Extension 2 And Chemistry

UNSW - Medicine Where did you attend primary school(s)? Where did you attend secondary school(s)? [20/50 words] I attended Arden Anglican school and Sydney Grammar Preparatory School for primary school. I attended James Ruse Agricultural high school. Which are (or were) your two favourite and your two least favoured subjects in your final year at school or in your most recent university studies? [50/50 words] My favourite are Maths Extension 2 and Chemistry as I appreciate the challenging concepts requiring problem solving and the integration of theoretical concepts. My least favoured are Maths Extension 1 and Physics as, although I enjoy the subject, there is a major focus on formulae application with less understanding required. Tell us†¦show more content†¦The experience allowed me to be directly involved with my local community, understanding that health encompasses wellbeing and not just physical ailments. I volunteered at Epping Library where there were cultural and language communication barriers. I discovered the need for body language and identifying nonverbal cues, varying my approach by speaking in a simple and clear manner to communicate effectively and developed relationships with regular visitors. Please list any experience of work you have had so far. [150/150 words] I undertook work experience by sitting and listening in on general practitioner consults at the Family Medical Practice Carlingford where a doctor was present to perform minor procedures, routine medical checks and consultations across the age range, from infants to the elderly. Through the natural diversity of the client base I learned that each patient has a personal circumstance of underlying socioeconomic and cultural issues that is much deeper than their presenting pathology. Furthermore, I worked at Carlingford North Pharmacy as customer service and a cashier. I was privileged to interact on a one to one basis with clients, enabling me to tailor and strengthen my skills to suit differing needs and further develop my knowledge of the local community. At Orchard Dental Carlingford work experience, I

Monday, December 16, 2019

Home Appliance Industry Free Essays

Industry structure In the home appliances industry, there are important underlying market structures that tend to largely affect the manner in which Whirlpool conducts its operations. Some of the underlying structures in the home appliances industry include perfect competitions, monopolies, oligopolies as well as monopolistic competition. In view of these structures, the market is fragmented in a manner that yields high profitability or low profitability. We will write a custom essay sample on Home Appliance Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now In many aspects, whirlpool is largely operating in an oligopolistic market since there are few companies with significant market share in the home appliances industry. For instance, whirlpool, General Electric, and Electrolux are the only few top three companies in the home appliance industry. Whirlpool’s oligopolistic driven market has pros and consequences. In this kind of market, there are few players that are interdependent. This means that the action of one player affects the actions of another (Vives, 2001). For instance, it is illegal to fix prices in the United States but lowering of prices is allowed. The characteristic nature of this market is a strategic determination of the possible reaction of one company in relation to the strategies of another. Price wars If one company in the oligopolistic market lowers the prices of its goods and services in order to attain optimal sales, other companies in direct competition will also do the same and thereby ensuing into price wars. The price war competition from firms like Electrolux, Samsung, as well as LG have made Whirlpool to carry out research in order to match is at par with them scheme by scheme. Moreover, in products that are less competitive, Whirlpool is making use of penetration pricing strategy as well as pricing strategies that are linked to value added to products based on the notion that consumers are now becoming aware of high quality branded products. In addition, to hedge itself against price wars, Whirlpool has channeled a huge allocation of its budget for research purposes in order to improve the quality of their products. In addition, the companies in this market structure including Whirlpool emphasizes on massive advertising in order to show case the superiority of their products as compared to those of competition. Therefore, whirlpool endeavors to understand the market they are operating in and are cautious in every of their strategic move not to provoke adverse reactions from other players in the industry. New entrants Whirlpool Corporation has established itself as a dominant market player apart for other few three-tier companies like General Electric. The oligopolistic nature of the home appliances industry limits the penetration of new entrance into the market. Typically, big industry players such as whirlpool have made significant presence in the industry and they offer premium products and services that other small new entrants may not match up with. Therefore, new prospective companies that ventures into home appliance industry find it difficult to break into it. Besides, oligopolistic market requires massive financial outlays to operate in. Whirlpool being a market leader is able to take advantage of huge economies of scale because of its large capital base. This enables them to operate at a much lower overheads as compared to other small companies in the home appliances market. It is important to also note that new entrants have limited capacity to leverage on the industry economies of scale because of their low funding capacity (Klepper, 2002). Therefore, the oligopolistic nature of Whirlpool’s market is a struggle to break into as it require he capital outlays. Brand identity and advertising Whirlpool’s market dominance has been largely a consequence of its established brand name. Through in-depth market analysis and concise strategy formulation, the company has managed to successfully pass a strong brand message to its market. Whirlpool has massive campaigns the project the uniqueness of their products. For instance, Whirlpool campaigns ads depicts their products as compact in sizes, faster in operation and occupy less space. Moreover, the campaign ads also brings out a strong message latest technology applications which includes energy saving modes as well as ability to last for durably long. In addition, the contents of the ads includes the fact that over five hundred of Whirlpool’s products have been selected for †Energy Star Label†. Further, beside Whirlpool providing eco-friendly products and various services to its customers, most of whirlpool’s home appliances come with one year warranties that cover parts and labor. For instance, if your product gets damage upon delivery, the company will take full responsibility to replace with a new one. Therefore, whirlpool has remained a competitive household brand. Moreover, with the emergence of environmental concerns, whirlpool is now strategizing to become a brand of the future that meets both changing environmental and market dynamics. Whirlpool has also used celebrity campaigns that have caused them to enter into contract with celebrity couple Ajay Devgan and his wife as their brand ambassador. This is seen in most Whirlpools’ television advertisements, magazines and also on radio. Market conduct The oligopolistic nature of the home appliance industry has seen companies like Whirlpool enter into mergers and collusions with other industry players. Company mergers in the market bring two or more different market players together in order to eliminate competition and thereby leading to high profits at the expense of consumers (Porter, 2001). For instance, companies may collude in setting levels of output or price levels. Many a time the mergers have taken the form of acquisition of controlling interests in other companies. For instance, market penetration in the oligopoly market is quite cumbersome. In a bid to penetrate into overseas markets such as European home appliance market, Whirlpool acquired a controlling stake in the Dutch electronics company, Philips. This created a joint synergy for Whirlpool-Philips to produce products for the international markets. The acquisition made Whirlpool-Philips to be the world’s largest home appliance company. Whirlpool’s aggressive international ventures are a clear indication that the company is seeking to increase overseas sales in order to plug its domestic flat market. Further, the interdependence of firms in this market structure is quite high. Every player in this industry keeps an eye on what the competition is doing. Decisions made by one firm in this kind of structure affect the decision of another firm. For instance, Whirlpool has focused on non-price competition strategies in order to avoid possible adverse reaction from other market competitors. The company has majored in product differentiation, advertising as well as collaborating with other companies to prevent new entrants into the industry. Industry performance Whirlpool started strategizing to go beyond its borders by first entering markets like Canada and Brazil. In Europe for instance, Whirlpool has made significant inroads into the huge European home appliances market and is currently controlling a huge market than its closest competitor General Electric. Among the strategies that Whirlpool employed in order to penetrate into European market is by first entering into joint ventures with other home appliances companies such as Philips and later own acquired full ownership. In the United States, Whirlpool undertook segmentation of its brands in accordance with consumer needs with an aim of achieving differentiation and loyalty. Whirlpool uses competitive pricing strategy in most of its products that has enabled them to establish a strong customer base. However in areas such as European markets, Whirlpool used price discrimination strategy in order to appeal to all segments of the market. Moreover, in a move to achieve better economies of scale, Whirlpool came up with a pan-Asian brand targeted for the Asian market. Market segmentation brings out different customer clusters in the market with similar purchasing attributes and thereby makes it easy to formulate strategies for a specific market (Wedel et al, 2012). Comparing with other competitors in the industry, Whirlpool undertakes segmentation of its market with brands for each market segment. This is contrary to what other companies in the home appliance industry does, for instance, Electrolux strategy for globalization is by keeping one brand for the entire global market. Therefore, Whirlpool enjoys a high competitive edge in the home appliance industry as compared to other players. References Klepper, S. (2002). Firm survival and the evolution of oligopoly.  RAND journal of Economics, 37-61. Porter, M. E. (2001). Competition and antitrust: toward a productivity-based approach to evaluating mergers and joint ventures.  The Antitrust Bulletin,  46(4), 919-958. Vives, X. (2001).  Oligopoly pricing: old ideas and new tools. MIT press. Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).  Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations  (Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. How to cite Home Appliance Industry, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Urban Sustainability for Global Urbanization Trend - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theUrban Sustainability for Global Urbanization Trend. Answer: Introduction In the context of urban development, the meaning of sustainability is slightly different. Developing countries do not escape the global urbanization trend(Stowers 2017). Urban sustainability can be define as creating urban environments which are independent of any foreign elements and are self dependent for their requirement of resources. The fact that 51 percent of the population is now concentrated on only 2 percent of the planet means we need to design urban environments that have minimal impact on the ecosystem while also being resilient to external threats(Herring 2017). Cities that are sustainable have a cycle of energy transfer and consume what they produce. This cycle is replete and the cities do not need to depend on any foreign bodies for their needs of energy, electricity or fuel. Impact on Urban Development Any new concept needs time for people to grasp it. There are always certain product and cons associated with change. Sustainability is the need of the hour. Our planet's resources are depleting at a fast pace and even though there is a lot of awareness among people, very few are actually trying to put an effort into doing something about it. The already constructed urban developments are not in line with the intended urban sustainable cities. Therefore, a huge amount of time, resources, effort and money will be required to change the current scenario. Over the past half decade or so, it has become increasingly apparent that cities are leading the wayand ultimately, have the greatest chance at boosting our chances for survival in the face of declining resources and rising seas(SCHWARTZ 2013). In addition to this, making people aware of the benefits of sustainable developments is also necessary. The two main strategies for transitioning to a low-carbon city are to shift from fossil fuels to cleaner energy sources and to reduce urban energy consumption levels(Kammen 2016). The governments cannot cease people properties and take stand alone decisions about creating sustainable urban developments. They can however, teach the public and spread awareness about its benefits to the environment and in return to the humans itself. As concerns about suburban sprawl, shanty towns and climate change grew, so too did awareness that clustering people in energy-efficient buildings and walk able, shady neighborhood makes cities more pleasant to live in and better for the global environment(Wachsmuth 2016). Urban development cannot be made sustainable overnight. It takes years and years of planning. Planning is a crucial element for any development initiative(UrRahman 2016). This includes large scale documentation of the already constructed buildings, analyzing built mass, listing down costing of the entire project, figuring out how to and whether or not to relocate people already sustaining their lives in these urban developments. However, one cannot ignore the benefits of sustainable urban developments. Below are mentioned the short, medium as well as long term implications of turning current developments in to sustainable ones on to their growth and development. Short term implications- The most chaotic bumpy and overall disruptive period shall be the imminent future if one is thinking of converting the already present urban development into sustainable ones. The growth and development of a city are directly proportional to the overall smooth functioning of every major element that contributes to its being. However, even though one might think that the present urban scenarios are progressing rapidly and have increased development economically, are headed towards their doom. The Sunshine Coast Council has unapologetically chopped down and mulched 18 fruit trees on verges in Buderim within the hugely popular Urban Food Street (UFS) precinct(Atkinson 2017). In this particular case, the act of cutting down of trees that had been a part of the particular area in Sunshine Coast was extremely shocking to the residents. They didnt know why it happened. Also, the parents at the Sunshine Coast reported that they felt that their children would be very heavily impacted by this action of felling trees by the Council. This is because children were used to playing outside near the trees. But there arent any trees there anymore. The short term effects on the growth and development of urban developments are not going to be very positive. There will need to be some major changes incorporated in to the very basis of the city for it to be converted into a sustainable region. Once the initiative of converting a city into an urban sustainable development is started, the government may decide to relocate some people. Many other large scale measures such as setting up of sewage and other waste treatment plants may take place. In an already developed city, there can be issues relating to finding the space for building such upcoming ventures. There can also be major changes in the bye-laws, policies, regulations and guidelines of a city Medium term implications- Medium term implications on growth and development of the urban city shall be mandatory in determining whether the graph of developer is going to or down. This phase shall be extremely crucial in determining whether the changes are being widely accepted or not. Also, the growth and development during this phase shall be comparatively slow. However, it shall be indicative of the growth in the future. There have been a number of reports and researches concluding that sustainability leads to a boost in the economy. Therefore, the medium phase will be full of changes. However, it shall determine whether the city is able to function properly after the changes that it has gone through. Long term implications- the long term implications shall be extremely positive. The society and the city as a whole shall get very accustomed to all the changes. Businesses will have a new found way of running their organizations. Progress shall be seen in every field and growth not just economically, but socially and environmentally, shall be very evident. The long term effects of sustainability are goals for which the concept had been developed in the first place. These shall definitely have a positive impact on the overall development of the city and a mutually cohesive environment shall be created where a perfect balance between human and nature shall be achieved. The After Effects There is a huge amount of research and literature available on the economical development as a result of the adoption of sustainable practices. These available researched have analyzed a number of case studies which have proven how the adoption of sustainable practices results in a boost in the economic development of a business, an organization, a city or even a country. The idea behind resulting businesses achieving more profits is that sustainable practices tend to reduce the inputs and utilize the resources effectively. What this essentially does is that it reduces the costs related to input of raw material used for manufacturing of goods. In addition to this, it also reduces the overall operational costs of a business. These bring down the amount of money that a business invests in the business or sees as the cost of running a business, thus leading to savings that finally turn out to be profits. Sustainable practices tend to cut down costs of electricity, fuel and money spent on energy utilized for a number of processes that form a part of business operation. A simple example for a business to become more sustainable can be choosing to use only locally available materials for the production of goods. This brings down cost exponentially as the money that was earlier spent on transportation of good s from a far away state or country is now being saved. Therefore, urban sustainability can be directly linked to a positive growth in the economy of a city or country. Social Implications As human beings, it is our duty to keep our planet healthy and clean. Due to the hoard of making money, businesses, factories, large scale companies are all consuming enormous amounts of resources irresponsibly and generating an even more enormous amount of waste. This waste contaminates the soil, water and air of the very planet that we live on. In the case of the felling of trees in Sunshine Coast, the incident generated major hype. It was received with a lot of criticism from the general public. This show how the local people give importance to nature even when they are living in unban settlements. It is essential for every teacher and parent to teach their future generations as well as themselves as to how one can utilize the available resources in an effective manner. These resources are not available to us in abundance. Therefore, it should be realized that wasting these resources shall leave nothing for the future generations to come. With the current scenarios developing into sustainable environments, more and more people shall become aware of the negative impacts of their previous habits. More and more people shall become responsible, caring and compassionate individuals who not only care about their families and friends but the planet as a whole. Environmental Implications The environmental implications of sustainability are an overall positive environment on the planet. With the adoption of sustainable practices, the citi3s shall not only become self dependant but also a lot more livable. The quality of air, water and soil that we have currently is below average. The contaminated soil becomes more arid by the day. The crops that grow in the soil contain toxins. The water that is available to is also filled with contaminants that not only create a toxic environment for the animals that live in water but also for humans who need it for their survival. The air that one breathes is so heavily filled with polluting gases, causing a number of respiratory diseases and even cancer. Cr Jamieson understood the public space in front of three properties on Clithero Ave, which had been home to a number of citrus trees, had been cleared because one property owner had refused to finalize a permit(Sawyer 2017). This was received with major backlash. The trees had been there for decades. Felling of trees is not only harmful for the environment but also the residents of the Sunshine coast. All of this was caused due to the repeated negligence by a single resident, apparently and could have been very easily avoided. Adopting sustainable practices is the right choice. It is the innovation of the future. Today, technology has made it possible to be able to use energy that does not generate any form of waste. This is known as clean energy. Adoption of such practices leads to the overall environment becoming more and more clean, hygienic and pure. Human have made the planet into a toxic environment. However, more people are realizing the importance of sustainable practices in the present day and taking steps forward to ensuring a cleaner future. Conclusion Sustainability is the thing of the future. Creating sustainable developments in the present scenario seems to be an extremely daunting task. The amount of time, effort, resources and money needed to bring about such a change is also very high. However, it is not impossible. Bringing about any change has its pros and cons as well as short and long term implications. As discussed above, the task of constructing sustainable developments might see painstakingly difficult in the present. However, it has some amazingly beautiful results that shall en beneficial for one and all. Urban sustainability not only results in economic growth and development but also brings about a positive change in the society as well as the environment. It makes the citizens of a country aware of what is beneficial and what is harmful. It also makes humans more responsible citizens. In addition to the economic and social implications, the concept of sustainability is supremely beneficial for the environment. Less air, soil and water pollution shall result in cleaner green cities. Treatment of ways shall profile electricity, resulting in the formation of self dependent clean cities, replete with Mother Natures greenery inhabiting compassionate, sensible and empathetic humans. References Atkinson, B 2017, Residents horrified as Sunshine Coast Council chops, mulches trees in Urban Food Street, viewed 9 october 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-31/urban-food-street-trees-culled-sunshine-coast/8576700. Herring, A 2017, The Very Big Issue of Urban Sustainability, viewed 9 october 2017, https://www.northeastern.edu/magazine/the-very-big-issue-of-urban-sustainability/. Kammen, DM 2016, 'City-integrated renewable energy for urban sustainability', Science Magazine, vol 352, no. 6288, pp. 922-928. Sampson, RJ 2016, 'Urban sustainability in an age of enduring inequalities: Advancing theory and ecometrics for the 21st-century city', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol 114, no. 34, pp. 89578962. Sawyer, S 2017, Mayor: Why we destroyed Urban Food Street, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.sunshinecoastdaily.com.au/news/mayor-why-we-destroyed-urban-food-street/3184190/. SCHWARTZ, A 2013, The 10 Cities That Are Leading The Way In Urban Sustainability, viewed 7 october 2017, https://www.fastcompany.com/3016816/the-10-cities-that-are-leading-the-way-in-urban-sustainability. Stowers, C 2017, Urban sustainability should look outside the cities, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.scidev.net/global/cities/opinion/urban-sustainability-cities-planning-rural-development.html. UrRahman, MA 2016, 'Urban sustainability through strategic planning: A case of metropolitan planning in Khulna city, Bangladesh', Journal of Urban Management, vol 5, no. 1, pp. 16-22. Wachsmuth, D 2016, Expand the frontiers of urban sustainability, viewed 9 october 2017, https://www.nature.com/news/expand-the-frontiers-of-urban-sustainability-1.20459. Woo, F 2013, Sustainable urban development: it's time cities give back, viewed 8 october 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2013/aug/13/sustainable-urban-development-regeneration.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Scdl Assignment free essay sample

LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : After completion of manufacturing, Jay Jee took following actions :- Correct Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Your Answer Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier , Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Universal Fasteners Ltd. : During the meeting with G. M (Mr. Kaul) Store Keeper Mr. Bapat informed that purchases were made from :- Correct Answer Several sources Your Answer Several sources Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : One of the following is not a variable overhead:- Correct Answer Space Your Answer Space True/False Question This Question refers to Uday Electroplating Shop : As per cost figures collected, Expected volume of work on special equipment next year is 10,000 Nos. We will write a custom essay sample on Scdl Assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. : In the existing method, the scarp generated in processes like machining was stored in :- Correct Answer Scrap yard Your Answer Scrap yard Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Anonymous letter received by M. D. Need to justify Need to justify This question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Ltd. : Senior buyers Seen in top hotels with suppliers No material facts to support the arguments Reason for failure to onvince the Board of Directors No material facts to support the arguments No confidence in Material manager and Senior buyers Lot of items on the agenda Need to be concise and to the point Need to be concise and to the point Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : The new items contracted by the company are handled by the development department for :- Correct Answer Submission of samples , Manufacture of one or two production lots , Transfer to manufacturing department for regular roduction, after successful development Your Answer Submission of samples , Manufacture of one or two production lots , Transfer to manufacturing department for regular production, after successful development Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : The company has well established machine shop having more than 150 machines and :- Correct Answer A heat treatment shop , Metrology section , Packing section Your Answer A heat treatment shop , Metrology section , Packing section Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Gujrat Engineering company Limited : The company also executes :- Correct Answer Rush orders Your Answer Rush orders Select The Blank Question This Question refers to Uday Electroplating Shop :The owner finds it ________ to get part time employees when there is heavy work load. Correct Answer Difficult Your Answer Difficult Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers :Kalpak Engineers have contracted from a boiler company manufacturing of 500 nos of stay bolt. In the manufacturing process grinding operation is carried out on following machine :- Correct Answer Cylindrical grinder Your Answer Cylindrical grinder Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : Process sheet for exhaust manifold provides following information:- Correct Answer Jigs and fixtures required Your Answer Jigs and fixtures required Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : The company supplies components to :- Correct Answer Automobile industries , Printing machines , Machine tool amp; process equipment industries Your Answer Automobile industries , Printing machines , Machine tool process equipment industries True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : Mr. Sen noticed that each worker was provided with the drawing of the component. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Multiple Choice Multipl e Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Eagle Machine Company : Cost of running Sallys department is Rs 3,70,000 per year. This is on account of :- Correct Answer Salaries , Fringes , Expenses Your Answer Salaries , Fringes , Expenses Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : After the introduction of scheme, shop floor manager has complained of pressure from workmen for ________. Correct Answer Overtime Your Answer Overtime Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Test of viability of standards Production study Production study This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Guaranteed time wage Scanlon Plan Predetermined Method Time standards Base wage rate Job Evaluation Work Measurement Fixation of Performance standard Work Measurement Job Evaluation Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : Jones had been brought in by a management consultant to ________ the departments buying activities. Correct Answer Centralize Your Answer Centralize Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : It was decided to modify the existing layout of the plant in the year :- Correct Answer 1972 Your Answer 1972 Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Gujrat Engineering company Limited : The company has received a special order where :- Correct Answer A special cylinder is to be manufactured. , The item is to be manufactured from a hollow bored forging , Fastest delivery is requested Your Answer A special cylinder is to be manufactured. , The item is to be manufactured from a hollow bored forging , Fastest delivery is requested Select The Blank Question This question refer to the case on Allied Industries Pvt Ltd : One of the assumptions of the case is- other incidental costs (e. g. paper work, Transport charges for acquiring and regrinding thread roll) are ________. Correct Answer Negligible Your Answer Low Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : The ________ furniture is sold through distributors. Correct Answer Standard Your Answer Standard Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : It is a :- Correct Answer Light engineering company Your Answer Light engineering company True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : The average efficiency on the other components currently being produced is around 75%. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : The process involves the use of :- Correct Answer HMT M-2V machine , HMT-2U machine , Investa Pillar drill Your Answer HMT M-2V machine , HMT-2U machine , Investa Pillar drill Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : Jigs and fixtures once provided will be able to maintain accuracy up to about ________ pieces. Correct Answer 20000 Your Answer 20000 True/False Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : It is difficult to install an incentive scheme and easy to withdraw when desired. Correct Answer False Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : The operation time for C sunk 14 dia holes on both sides is 0. 50 per piece. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : Problems got created due to :- Correct Answer Added work load in purchasing , Divided buying responsibilities , Number of inexperienced buyers Your Answer Added work load in purchasing , Divided buying responsibilities , Number of inexperienced buyers Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. : The company is faced with following problems :- Correct Answer Choice of Location Your Answer Choice of Plant machinery Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Following is the information requirement for using CPM/PERT techniques:- Correct Answer List of activities , Activity duration , Precedent relationship of the activities Your Answer List of activities , Activity duration , Person responsible for activity completion Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : The success of an incentive plan to a large extent depends on the following factor:- Correct Answer Quality of performance standard Your Answer Production Planning and Control system Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Following systems are prerequisites for an incentive scheme:- Correct Answer Good production planning and control system , Good Inspection and quality control system , Sound system of accounting operators daily output Your Answer Good production planning and control system , Good Inspection and quality control system , Sound system of accounting operators daily output Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : The problem envisages determining the rate of ________ before and after improvement in the existing method. Correct Answer Production Your Answer Speed Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : The problems reported are :- Correct Answer Delays in placing orders , Frequently late deliveries , Incorrect ordering quantities Your Answer Delays in placing orders , Frequently late deliveries , Incorrect ordering quantities Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Following practice if prevalent, must be eliminated to guarantee success of wage incentive scheme :- Correct Answer Overtime Your Answer Encashment of leave True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Universal Fasteners Ltd. : The organization has reputation for poor deliveries. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Use of Network Techniques beside computing project duration also helps in the following :- Correct Answer Possibilities of reducing project duration Your Answer Computing manpower requirement Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : This case is concerned with following element of production planning:- Correct Answer Routing Your Answer Scheduling Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : The machines were completed by Kay Jee :- Correct Answer Within the stipulated delivery period Your Answer Within the stipulated delivery period Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : The pedestal grinder mounted on the huge work table, gives out ________ and blows out dust. Correct Answer Sparks Your Answer Sparks Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : In machining Exhaust Manifold, no cutting oil is required as the material is ________. Correct Answer Cast iron Your Answer Plastic Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Success of wage incentive plans to a large extent depends on the ________ of performance standards. Correct Answer Quality Your Answer Quality True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : The cost of foundry reject is borne by the company. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Ltd : As per summary of purchases of the last year, Material cost as a proportion of sales is 26%. Correct Answer False Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : The executives were entitled for incentive bonus. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : Number of work stations are to be decided based on assumption that monthly off take is ________ numbers. Correct Answer 8000 Your Answer 8000 Cases in Operation Management LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : Tom Jones has been hired as Purchasing director for a company hich is a :- Correct Answer Medium sized food products firm Your Answer Medium sized food products firm Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : The company is engaged in design and manufacture of wooden furniture. The critical factor in acceptance of furniture is :- Correct Answer Quality Your Answer Quality Select The Blank Question This quest ion refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Overtime must be ________ to guarantee the success of the wage incentive scheme. Correct Answer Eliminative Your Answer Eliminative True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : Kay Jee dispatched the consignment as per the terms of the order. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : Operation details are as follows :- Correct Answer Drill and ream 3 holes, 14 mm dia , Deburr , Mill 2 slots 28 mm wide Your Answer Deburr , Mill 2 slots 28 mm wide Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Machine shop congested with semi-processed material kept in the bins and components lying on he floors all around. Shortage of space Shortage of space This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : Measuring instruments like vernier calipers, micrometers or gauges Shared by operators Calibrated in Quality control department of the Company Unispected lots Processed Identifiable by tags and markings Responsibility of oiling /greasing Maintenance department Maintenance de partment True/False Question This question refers to Automotive Gears Private Limited : The table given in the case study gives approximate machine hour rate for each indicated machine. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Project duration can always be reduced by deploying additional recourses. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles :The option of shifting the workshop to another location at the outskirts of the city was shelved because :- Correct Answer Company was likely to lose business of spare parts and service of old cars Your Answer Company was likely to lose business of spare parts and service of old cars Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :Industrial relations climate at all the proposed locations is ________ for production. Correct Answer Conductive Your Answer Conductive Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : The huge work table placed outside the machine shop can be used to carry out :- Correct Answer Debarring work , Cleaning work , Filing work Your Answer Filing work , Debarring work , Cleaning work Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : The proprietor is a :- Correct Answer Technical person Your Answer Technical person True/False Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : It is difficult to install an incentive scheme and easy to withdraw when desired. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Success of wage incentive plans to a large extent epends on the ________ of performance standards. Correct Answer Quality Your Answer Quality Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to Automotive Gears Private Limited : It manufactures a wide variety of :- Correct Answer Gears shafts Your Answer Gears shafts Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :Following items are readily available at all the three locations :- Correct Answer Raw materials , Scrap , Foundry chemicals Your Answer Raw materials , Scrap , Foundry chemicals Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : Jones had been brought in by a management consultant to ________ the departments buying activities. Correct Answer Centralize Your Answer Centralize Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers :Kalpak Engineers have contracted from a boiler company manufacturing of 500 nos of stay bolt. In the manufacturing process grinding operation is carried out on following machine :- Correct Answer Cylindrical grinder Your Answer Cylindrical grinder Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : The cost of manufacturing has increased due to :- Correct Answer Blockage of funds in inventory , Longer manufacturing cycle time , Poor quality of products Your Answer Blockage of funds in inventory , Longer manufacturing cycle time , Poor quality of products Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : This case is on make-buy decision for an item. Name of that item is one of the below :- Correct Answer Exhaust Manifold Your Answer Exhaust Manifold Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : The purchase of steel was done exclusively by :- Correct Answer One buyer Your Answer One buyer Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : An incentive plan can be considered as a tool for following:- Correct Answer Increase productivity , Create more capacity , Reduce manufacturing costs Your Answer Increase productivity , Create more capacity , Reduce manufacturing costs Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Inspection Dimensional accuracy Dimensional accuracy The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : First operation Saw off Saw off Consecutive operations Copy turning machine Copy turning machine Last machining operation Thread rolling Thread rolling Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : In the case for all machining operations following data on time is furnished:- Correct Answer Setup time and standard time separately Your Answer Setup time and standard time separately Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : Number of work stations are to be decided based on assumption that monthly off take is ________ numbers. Correct Answer 8000 Your Answer 8000 Select The Blank Question This question refer to the case on Allied Industries Pvt Ltd : Allied Industries Pvt ltd is a small ________ concern with 25 workmen. Correct Answer Proprietary Your Answer Proprietary Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. : Production or Quality department decide when these become surplus/obsolete :- Correct Answer Part , Component , Item Your Answer Part , Component , Material Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Limited : Vice President ( Commercials) called the Materials Manager Mr. Khan and informed him that an anonymous letter was received which mentioned :- Correct Answer Corruption in purchase department Your Answer Corruption in purchase department Select The Blank Question This question refers to Automotive Gears Private Limited : The company produces items for ________ manufacturers. Correct Answer Automobile Your Answer Gear Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Following are some of the shortcomings of scanlon plan:- Correct Answer It rewards workers even if increase in sales is due to factor like price increase , The plan does not recognize individual efforts , The increase in labour cost due to wage agreement may result in lesser incentive bonus to the workmen Your Answer It rewards workers even if increase in sales is due to factor like price increase , The plan does not recognize individual efforts , The increase in labour cost due to wage agreement may result in lesser incentive bonus to the workmen , The plan is very complex to administer Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : In Scanlon Plan all employees receive guaranteed ________ wages. Correct Answer Time Your Answer Minimum True/False Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : The activities performed by the operator are listed on the practitioners data sheet. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : It is economical to continue subcontracting the machining of Exhaust Manifold to vendors. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Duration of project can be reduced if duration of an activity on ________ path is reduced. Correct Answer Critical Your Answer Critical Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : Enroute to Delhi, the truck collided with an incoming ________. Correct Answer Tractor Trailer Your Answer Tractor Trailer True/False Question This Question refers to Uday Electroplating Shop : As per cost figures collected, Expected volume of work on special equipment next year is 10,000 Nos. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : After completion of manufacturing, Jay Jee took following actions :- Correct Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Your Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : Process sheet does not provide following data:- Correct Answer Shift Your Answer Shift Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : Balancing weights are manufactured using facilities arranged in :- Correct Answer Process type of layout Your Answer Process type of layout Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : The company is manned by :- Correct Answer Professional managers Your Answer Professional managers Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :The location of plant has been narrowed down to following locations :- Correct Answer Kolhapur , Ahmedabad , Coimbatore Your Answer Kolhapur , Ahmedabad , Coimbatore Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Following are the some of the important features of incentive plans:- Correct Answer Method of calculating incentive , Period of payment , Determination of performance standard Your Answer Method of calculating incentive , Basis of wage payment , Determination of performance standard Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Weldtech India Private Ltd proposes to manufacture following products:- Correct Answer General purpose welding electrodes Your Answer General purpose welding electrodes Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : Haphazard parking of cars inside the workshop, leads to ________ movements. Correct Answer Unproductive Your Answer Unproductive Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : The consultant made following recommendations :- Correct Answer Creation of industrial engineering department , Methods improvement fixation of performance standards , Introduction of incentive scheme Your Answer Creation of industrial engineering department , Methods improvement fixation of performance standards , Introduction of incentive scheme Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : This case is concerned with following element of production planning:- Correct Answer Routing Your Answer Routing True/False Question This question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Ltd : As per summary of purchases of the last year, Material cost as a proportion of sales is 26%. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Cases in operation mgmt ALPANA True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : It is economical to continue subcontracting the machining of Exhaust Manifold to vendors. Correct Answer False Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case of National Engineering Co. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : Following is One apparent saving if the machining is done at the companys own plant:- Correct Answer Sale of scrap Your Answer Transport cost Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : The purchase of steel was done exclusively by :- Correct Answer One buyer Your Answer One buyer Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Gujrat Engineering company Limited : The forged cylinder ordered on new vendor :- Correct Answer Was received on schedule , Was priced 15 % lower than the price of the previous supplier , Had missed out carrying out some machining operations Your Answer Was received on schedule , Was priced 15 % lower than the price of the previous supplier , Had missed out carrying out some machining operations Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refer to the case on Allied Industries Pvt Ltd : Variable cost consists of the following :- Correct Answer Cost of a pair thread roll , Regrinding charges on thread roll , Power cost Your Answer Employee cost , Cost of a pair thread roll , Regrinding charges on thread roll Select The Blank Question This question refers to Automotive Gears Private Limited : The case study requires calculation of set up ________ for the job. Correct Answer Cost Your Answer Feature Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Shop floor mangers pressurized to give Overtime Lot of effort This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : Qualifying amount shall be raised with Increase in sales price Total output in terms of value of production Incentive will be paid on Basic salary of each employee Increase in sales price Basis of payment on Total output in terms of value of production Basic salary of each employee Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : The table given in the case study gives details of activities and expected time for the same. It requires construction of :- Correct Answer Network diagram of the activities Your Answer Network diagram of the activities Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Equipment cost Capital recovery factor Threaded nut This question refer to the case on Allied Industries Pvt Ltd. : Variable cost Power cost Power cost Fixed cost Space cost Capital recovery Item Sealing pump Sealing pump Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : The volume of growth tripled due to ________ management. Correct Answer Aggressive Your Answer Aggressive Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : One of the operations recently studied by the methods study practitioner at this company concerns is :- Correct Answer Cutting of groove in a sliding gear Your Answer Cutting of groove in a sliding gear Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : It was decided to modify the existing layout of the plant in the year :- Correct Answer 1972 Your Answer 1972 True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : MD has agreed to carry out modification of existing plant. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of The Gujrat Engineering company Limited : A compromise was finally reached in which the supplier agreed to ________ the cancellation charges. Correct Answer Withdraw Your Answer Absorb Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Following are some of the shortcomings of scanlon plan:- Correct Answer It rewards workers even if increase in sales is due to factor like price increase , The plan does not recognize individual efforts , The increase in labour cost due to wage agreement may result in lesser incentive bonus to the workmen Your Answer It rewards workers even if increase in sales is due to factor like price increase , The plan does not recognize individual efforts , The increase in labour cost due to wage agreement may result in lesser incentive bonus to the workmen True/False Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : The activities performed by the operator are listed on the practitioners data sheet. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. :The rates of scrap were reviewed from time to time. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Eagle Machine Company : The purchase department is responsible only for buying and ________. Correct Answer Expediting Your Answer Inspection Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : Problems got created due to :- Correct Answer Added work load in purchasing , Divided buying responsibilities , Number of inexperienced buyers Your Answer Added work load in purchasing , Divided buying responsibilities , Number of inexperienced buyers Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of National Engineering Co : GM commented that every department in this company competes with others in matter of :- Correct Answer Inefficiency Your Answer Inefficiency Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Incentive schemes can not be considered to be a substitute of the following:- Correct Answer Poor management Your Answer Low manufacturing cost True/False Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. : Skilled manpower at worker level is not available in plenty at Kolhapur. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : Presently the raw castings are procured by UTPL and given to machining to three vendors. If UTPL has to manufacture Exhaust Manifold in house it would have to provide one of the following: Correct Answer New jigs and fixtures Your Answer Additional machines Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : The cycle time per piece to perform the set of activities listed adds up to ________. Correct Answer 2. 30 minutes Your Answer 1. 9 minutes Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to Automotive Gears Private Limited : The spline Grinding machine is used for operation :- Correct Answer Spline Grind (sectionAA) , Spline Grind (sectionBB) , Spline Grind (sectionCC) Your Answer Spline Grind (sectionAA) , Spline Grind (sectionBB) Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Eagle Machine Company : The Marketing Manager ________ the finished stock. Correct Answer Controls Your Answer Buys Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : The product range includes :- Correct Answer Sofa , Dressing tables , Office tables Your Answer Office tables , Sofa True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : The cost of foundry reject is borne by the company. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Select The Blank Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : Raw material in the form of bar stock is supplied by the ________. Correct Answer Customer Your Answer Stockiest Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Use of Network Techniques beside computing project duration also helps in the following :- Correct Answer Possibilities of reducing project duration Your Answer Computing manpower requirement Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Eagle Machine Company : The company is facing following problem :- Correct Answer Sales are declining Your Answer Sales are declining Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : The consultant made following recommendations :- Correct Answer Creation of industrial engineering department , Methods improvement ; fixation of performance standards , Introduction of incentive scheme Your Answer Creation of industrial engineering department , Methods improvement ; fixation of performance standards , Introduction of incentive scheme Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of National Engineering Co. : As per GM, the route cause of this non-sensical situation is lack of :- Correct Answer Co-ordination Your Answer Co-ordination Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Delays in completion of ________ would increase Project cost. Correct Answer Project Your Answer Indirect Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : As per Jones, the new ________ procedures were sound. Correct Answer Purchasing Your Answer Quality True/False Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Under Scanlon Plan employee is paid incentive bonus based on individual efforts and additional output. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : The pedestal grinder mounted on the huge work table, gives out ________ and blows out dust. Correct Answer Sparks Your Answer Smells True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : Mr. Sen was informed by Mr. Ravikant, Materials Manager that counting is not necessary at every stage as they count at the initial stage and since their workers and supervisors are experienced, they can easily identify the components at each stage of production. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : The Presidents memorandum says :- Correct Answer We have treated this supplier unfairly , He would like to see if his complaint is justified , The Vendors letter suggests that we do not have a policy on evaluating our vendors Your Answer We have treated this supplier unfairly , He would like to see if his complaint is justified , The Vendors letter suggests that we do not have a policy on evaluating our vendors Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : The agreement mentioned that Incentive amount will be paid along with ________. Correct Answer Wages Your Answer Wages Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Gujrat Engineering company Limited : The company has received a special order where :- Correct Answer A special cylinder is to be manufactured. The item is to be manufactured from a hollow bored forging , Fastest delivery is requested Your Answer A special cylinder is to be manufactured. , The item is to be manufactured from a hollow bored forging , Fastest delivery is requested Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : The contract with Kay Jee Hydraulics Ltd was agreed with following terms ; conditions :- Correct Answer Price per unit FOR Bombay , Delivery 10-12 weeks after receipt of buyers confirmed order , Payment 60 days after dispatch of material Your Answer Price per unit FOR Bombay , Delivery 10-12 weeks after receipt of buyers confirmed order , Payment 60 days after dispatch of material Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Limited : Khan had used a paper to deliver a talk to his senior buyers. This paper contained :- Correct Answer Summary of purchases Your Answer Summary of purchases True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Universal Fasteners Ltd. : Mr. Sharma, Production Engineer informed Mr. Kaul that Hardening ; Tempering was the last operation. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Following are the activities involved in employee selection for WIPL :- Correct Answer Release of advertisement , Finalize job profile , Selecting candidates Your Answer Release of advertisement , Finalize job profile , Selecting candidates Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : After completion of manufacturing, Jay Jee took following actions :- Correct Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Your Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS AMIT CHUG True/False Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : Set up time for the machines is not more than an hour in the case. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Project duration can always be reduced by deploying additional recourses. Correct Answer False Your Answer True True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : As extra capacity can be generated by starting an additional shift, hence fixed overheads are sizable. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : The success of an incentive plan to a large extent depends on the following factor:- Correct Answer Quality of performance standard Your Answer Production Planning and Control system Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : In order to save time in construction the management purchased a ________. Correct Answer Factory-building Your Answer Godown Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of National Engineering Co. Correct Answer Despatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Your Answer Despatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier True/False Question This Question refers to the case Suyog Udyog : The operation time for C sunk 14 dia holes on both sides is 0. 50 per piece. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Duration of project can be reduced if duration of an activity on ________ path is reduced. Correct Answer Critical Your Answer Non critical Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : Entire shop floor was ________ due to piles of work in progress. Correct Answer Congested Your Answer Overflowing Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. : The company is faced with following problems :- Correct Answer Choice of Location Your Answer Choice of Location True/False Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Work sampling and production studies can be used to test viability of the performance standards. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : This company was acquired by Das Group of Industries. Mr. Mohit Sen,(head of Business planning function in the corporate office) was visiting the factory as its :- Correct Answer Turn over was stagnating Your Answer Turn over was stagnating Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Limited : The writer of anonymous letter :- Correct Answer Is a share holder of the company , Has the interest of the shareholders of the company , Wants the Company to put a stop before it is too late Your Answer Is a share holder of the company , Has the interest of the shareholders of the company , Wants the Company to put a stop before it is too late Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : After completion of manufacturing, Jay Jee took following actions :- Correct Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Your Answer Dispatched the consignment by Express Roadlines by truck , Raised the Hundi for the invoiced amount , Did not send the consignment by Hansas designated carrier Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. : Other material considered to be scrap/obsolete is :- Correct Answer Packing material , Maintenance spares , Parts/components Your Answer Packing material , Maintenance spares , Parts/components True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : The order has been finalized from a leading engineering firm. Correct Answer False Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. : Skilled manpower at worker level is not available in plenty at Kolhapur. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : For manufacturing Stay Bolt following machines are planned:- Correct Answer Copying Lathe , Radial Drilling Machine , Thread Rolling machine Your Answer Turret Lathe , Copying Lathe , Radial Drilling Machine True/False Question This Question refers to the case of National Engineering Co. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : Battery charger placed on one end of table creates ________. Correct Answer Nuisance Your Answer Nuisance Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : The agreement mentioned that Incentive amount will be paid along with ________. Correct Answer Wages Your Answer Ex gratia Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : The table given in the case study gives details of activities and expected time for the same. It requires construction of :- Correct Answer Network diagram of the activities Your Answer Network diagram of the activities Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : Enroute to Delhi, the truck collided with an incoming ________. Correct Answer Tractor Trailer Your Answer Contract Bus Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : Customers complaints were on the rise, mainly due to :- Correct Answer Delay in deliveries Your Answer Delay in deliveries Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : As per consultants, problems are due to following reasons :- Correct Answer Material flow (Cars) is not smooth , A major chunk of productive time is lost in obtaining replacement of spares from stores. , Too often, helpers are found busy in transferring parts from work table to a hand trolley. Your Answer Material flow (Cars) is not smooth , A major chunk of productive time is lost in obtaining replacement of spares from stores. , Too often, helpers are found busy in transferring parts from work table to a hand trolley. Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Responsibility for Monthly report on any rejected/obsolete/non-moving items Production /Marketing department Store Manager This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. : Decision whether material is obsolete or otherwise Store Manager With held for the time being Disposal of waste/obsolete material Once a year Three times a year Storage of scrap material in scrap yard Without identification or any records of quantities Production /Marketing department Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :Parveen Kumar proposed to set up a :- Correct Answer Cast Iron foundry Your Answer Cast Iron foundry Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Anonymous letter received by M. D. Need to justify Seen in top hotels with suppliers This question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Ltd. : Senior buyers Seen in top hotels with suppliers Need to be concise and to the point Reason for failure to convince the Board of Directors No material facts to support the arguments No material facts to support the arguments Lot of items on the agenda Need to be concise and to the point No confidence in Material manager and Senior buyers Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Overtime must be ________ to guarantee the success of the wage incentive scheme. Correct Answer Eliminative Your Answer Controlled Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Limited : Vice President ( Commercials) called the Materials Manager Mr. Khan and informed him that an anonymous letter was received which mentioned :- Correct Answer Corruption in purchase department Your Answer Corruption in purchase department Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Following are the some of the important features of incentive plans:- Correct Answer Method of calculating incentive , Period of payment , Determination of performance standard Your Answer Method of calculating incentive , Period of payment , Basis of wage payment Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Use of Network Techniques beside computing project duration also helps in the following :- Correct Answer Possibilities of reducing project duration Your Answer Computing manpower requirement Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Incentive schemes can not be considered to be a substitute of the following:- Correct Answer Poor management Your Answer Low manufacturing cost Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : In machining Exhaust Manifold, no cutting oil is required as the material is ________. Correct Answer Cast iron Your Answer Steel Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : If annual requirement of finished part is 20,000 nos and machine rejection allowance is 5%. The cost of casting for the Exhaust Manifold is Rs. 10/unit. And value of scrap is 3000 Rs. The material cost if the Exhaust Manifold is manufactured in-house is (figures assumed):- Correct Answer Rs 207,000 Your Answer Rs 197,000 Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : The firm is :- Correct Answer A proprietary firm , Engaged in manufacture of spur gears , Engaged in manufacture of helical gear Your Answer A proprietary firm , Engaged in manufacture of spur gears , Engaged in manufacture of helical gear Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : If the Exhaust Manifold is manufactured in house, following costs wll increase:- Correct Answer Cost of power , Cost of labour , Cost of consumables like grease, lubricant Your Answer Cost of power , Cost of labour , Cost of consumables like grease, lubricant Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : The company supplies components to :- Correct Answer Automobile industries , Printing machines , Machine tool process equipment industries Your Answer Automobile industries , Printing machines , Machine tool process equipment industries Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : Following are the operations involved in manufacturing stay bolt in the case:- Correct Answer Copy turning , Thread Rolling , Drilling Your Answer Threading , Copy turning , Thread Rolling Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : The company contracted with Kay Jee Hydraulics Ltd. Bombay for supply of :- Correct Answer Filtering Transfer machines Your Answer Filtering Transfer machines Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : The suppliers bid was not accepted because :- Correct Answer It was not the lowest Your Answer It was not the lowest Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to Automotive Gears Private Limited : For Hob splines Operations, it uses :- Correct Answer Cleaveland Hobbing machine , Newark Hobbing machine , Thread Milling machine Your Answer Cleaveland Hobbing machine , Newark Hobbing machine , Thread Milling machine Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers :Kalpak Engineers have contracted from a boiler company manufacturing of 500 nos of stay bolt. In the manufacturing process grinding operation is carried out on following machine :- Correct Answer Cylindrical grinder Your Answer Cylindrical grinder Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Universal Fasteners Ltd. : In the tempering process of studs, the ________ was reduced to 25-28 HRC. Correct Answer Hardness Your Answer Thickness True/False Question This question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Ltd : As per summary of purchases of the last year, Material cost as a proportion of sales is 26%. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : In the case for all machining operations following data on time is furnished:- Correct Answer Setup time and standard time separately Your Answer Setup time and standard time separately Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : Process sheet does not provide following data:- Correct Answer Shift Your Answer Shift LIST OF ATTEMPTED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS MAYANK GOYAL Multiple Choice Single Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : This case is concerned with following element of production planning:- Correct Answer Routing Your Answer Routing Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Geer Company : Problems got created due to :- Correct Answer Added work load in purchasing , Divided buying responsibilities , Number of inexperienced buyers Your Answer Added work load in purchasing , Divided buying responsibilities , Number of inexperienced buyers Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : Power consumption cost is considered as :- Correct Answer Variable overhead cost Your Answer Fixed Cost True/False Question This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : The executives were entitled for incentive bonus. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case of K. T Gears : The activities performed by the operator are listed on the practitioners data sheet. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : project planning/scheduling techniques are called by following names:- Correct Answer CPM , PERT , Network Analysis Your Answer CPM , PERT , Network Analysis Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Northern Machinery Limited : Materials Manager informed V. P. that the letter must have been written by supplier affected by :- Correct Answer New buying policies Your Answer New buying policies Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Classic Engineering Components Ltd. : The company supplies components to :- Correct Answer Automobile industries , Printing machines , Machine tool ; process equipment industries Your Answer Automobile industries , Printing machines , Machine tool ; process equipment industries True/False Question This Question refers to the case of The Irate Vendor : The President knows that some changes in purchasing policy are bei ng planned. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : Entire shop floor was ________ due to piles of work in progress. Correct Answer Congested Your Answer Congested True/False Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : The cost of foundry reject is borne by the company. Correct Answer True Your Answer True True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. :The rates of scrap were reviewed from time to time. Correct Answer False Your Answer False Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Shop floor mangers pressurized to give Overtime Lot of effort This Question refers to the case Quality Gauges Pvt. Ltd. : Qualifying amount shall be raised with Increase in sales price Increase in sales price Incentive will be paid on Basic salary of each employee Overtime Basis of payment on Total output in terms of value of production Basic salary of each employee Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Artwood Products : The ________ furniture is sold through distributors. Correct Answer Standard Your Answer Made to order Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : Jigs and fixtures once provided will be able to maintain accuracy up to about ________ pieces. Correct Answer 20000 Your Answer 5000 Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Success of wage incentive plans to a large extent depends on the ________ of performance standards. Correct Answer Quality Your Answer Quality Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : Battery charger placed on one end of table creates ________. Correct Answer Nuisance Your Answer Nuisance Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : The new items contracted by the company are handled by the development department for :- Correct Answer Submission of samples , Manufacture of one or two production lots , Transfer to manufacturing department for regular production, after successful development Your Answer Submission of samples , Manufacture of one or two production lots , Transfer to manufacturing department for regular production, after successful development Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :Industrial relations climate at all the proposed locations is ________ for production. Correct Answer Conductive Your Answer Favourable Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : Following are the operations involved in manufacturing stay bolt in the case:- Correct Answer Copy turning , Thread Rolling , Drilling Your Answer Copy turning , Thread Rolling , Drilling True/False Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Under Scanlon Plan employee is paid incentive bonus based on individual efforts and additional output. Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :The location of plant has been narrowed down to following locations :- Correct Answer Kolhapur , Ahmedabad , Coimbatore Your Answer Kolhapur , Ahmedabad , Coimbatore Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of The Gujrat Engineering company Limited : The company also executes :- Correct Answer Rush orders Your Answer Rush orders Select The Blank Question This question refers to case on Morbay Engineering Works (MEW) : Incentive scheme is a tool to create ________ capacity, increase productivity and reduce manufacturing costs. Correct Answer More Your Answer Additional Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : If the Exhaust Manifold is to be manufactured in house, following are the requirements:- Correct Answer Additional manpower , New jigs and fixtures , Additional shift Your Answer New jigs and fixtures , Additional shift , Additional manpower Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Eagle Machine Company : The company is facing following problem :- Correct Answer Sales are declining Your Answer Sales are declining Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Divgi Metalwares Private Limited : As per the Activity description given in the table, Preparation of operational layout activity affects following activities :- Correct Answer Design and draft hobbing fixture , Procure plug gauge , Procure ring gauge Your Answer Design and draft hobbing fixture , Procure plug gauge , Procure ring gauge Match The Following Question Correct Answer Your Answer Inspection Dimensional accuracy Copy turning machine The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : First operation Saw off Saw off Consecutive operations Copy turning machine Grinding Last machining operation Thread rolling Sampling Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :Following items are readily available at all the three locations :- Correct Answer Raw materials , Scrap , Foundry chemicals Your Answer Raw materials , Scrap , Foundry chemicals Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to Uday Electroplating Shop : It is a small Proprietary concern and :- Correct Answer Has only three employees , Only one has knowledge and skill of electroplating , Workmen work for max 61/2 hours Your Answer Has only three employees , Only one has knowledge and skill of electroplating , Workmen work for max 61/2 hours True/False Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Project duration can always be reduced by deploying additional recourses. Correct Answer False Your Answer True Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL) : Weldtech India Private Ltd proposes to manufacture following products:- Correct Answer General purpose welding electrodes Your Answer General purpose welding electrodes Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Universal Fasteners Ltd. : Heat Treatment process for the studs involves two operations viz :- Correct Answer Hardening Tempering Your Answer Hardening Tempering Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case Indus Foundries Ltd. :In the proposed plant, heating of charge is to be done by :- Correct Answer Induction furnace Your Answer Induction furnace Select The Blank Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. : The disposal of material was done on ________ basis. Correct Answer Weight Your Answer Piece rate Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Autogears Private Limited : The management is interested in the following :- Correct Answer Improved method of working Your Answer Improved method of working Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Universal Fasteners Ltd. : Mr Banerjee, Manager Quality informed Mr. Kaul that :- Correct Answer Raw Material received was without test certificate and was not inspected by the inspector , Laid down procedure for processes of heat treatment, painting etc. are not followed due to heavy labour turnover and frequent work allocation , Management has been requested to get the crack detection machine repaired. Your Answer Raw Material received was without test certificate and was not inspected by the inspector , Laid down procedure for processes of heat treatment, painting etc. are not followed due to heavy labour turnover and frequent work allocation , Management has been requested to get the crack detection machine repaired. Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Kerson Automobiles : Cars are manually pushed over the wooden stand placed in the major repairs section because of :- Correct Answer Absence of the underground pit Your Answer Absence of the underground pit Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question The question refer to the case on Kalpak Engineers : For manufacturing Stay Bolt following machines are planned:- Correct Answer Copying Lathe , Radial Drilling Machine , Thread Rolling machine Your Answer Copying Lathe , Radial Drilling Machine , Thread Rolling machine True/False Question This Question refers to the case of Narmada Electricals Ltd. Mr. Jain proposed that for accounting of material, and to carry out other task, two additional clerks shall be recruited Correct Answer True Your Answer True Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This question refers to case on Uma Tools Pvt Ltd (UTPL) : For calculating fixed labour cost following data is required:- Correct Answer Set up time for operation , Labour hour rate , No of production runs per year Your Answer Set up time for operation , Labour hour rate , No of production runs per year Multiple Choice Multiple Answer Question This Question refers to the case of Hansa Tractomotive Ltd. : The contract with Kay Jee Hydraulics Ltd was agreed with following terms conditions :- Correct Answer Price per unit FOR Bombay , Delivery 10-12 weeks after receipt of buyers confirmed order , Payment 60 days after dispatch of material Your Answer Price per unit FOR Bombay , Delivery 10-12 weeks after receipt of buyers confirmed order , Payment 60 days after dispatch of material Multiple Choice Single Answer Question This question refers to case on Weldtech India Pvt Ltd (WIPL)

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

CAW vs PC WORLD - Law Case Study

CAW vs PC WORLD - Law Case Study CAW vs PC WORLDCaseStraight out, this case is about the "duty to bargain in good faith", unfair labour practices.CAW-Local 127, the applicant, claimed that PC World the responding party, that they engaged in bad faith bargaining, and requested a number of remedies for the alleged breach. PC World denied it had breached the Act, and was seeking the dismissal of these applications.The Boards decision after hearing from both sides: a) is that the January 8, 1997 proposal made by PC World has been extinguished by the passage of time; b) that PC World did violate the obligation to bargain in good faith and to make every reasonable effort to reach a collective agreement; c) that PC World's proposal of April 18, 1997, appears to have been designed to be rejected by the Union and its members; d) the parties are directed to return to bargaining forthwith to bargain in good faith and to make every reasonable effort that reach a collective agreement.English: PC World, Kensington High Street, Lo ndon....PC World was stating that their January 8th proposal was removed off the table, where the Union stated that the offer was still valid and it was never removed. So PC World, due to a lengthy strike, the offer should be considered to have elapsed. In the Board's decisions after reviewing the evidence decided that PC World never told the Union on January 8th that if a strike commenced that the last offer was off the table. That if the offer had been withdrawn and they did not notify the Union, then the employer had failed to bargain in good faith because both sides never met again until April 16, 1997.From the commencement of the strike the Union persistently asked and pleaded to meet with the employer to recommence bargaining.

Friday, November 22, 2019

10 Cool Facts About Lithium

10 Cool Facts About Lithium Here are some facts about lithium, which is element atomic number 3 on the periodic table. Lithium is the third element in the periodic table, with 3 protons and the element symbol Li.  It has an atomic mass of 6.941.  Natural lithium is a mixture of two stable isotopes (Lithium-6 and Lithium-7).  Lithium-7 accounts for over 92% of the natural abundance of the element.Lithium is an alkali metal.  It is silver-white in pure form and so soft it can be cut with a butter knife.  It has one of the lowest melting points and a high boiling point for a metal.Lithium metal burns white, though it imparts a crimson color to a flame.  This is the characteristic that led to its discovery as an element.  In the 1790s, it was known that the mineral petalite  (LiAISi4O10)  burned crimson in a fire. By 1817, the Swedish chemist  Johan August Arfvedson had determined the mineral contained an unknown element responsible for the colored flame. Arfvedson named the element, although he was unable to purify it as a pure metal. It wasnt until 1855 that British chemist  Augus tus Matthiessen and German chemist Robert Bunsen finally managed to purify lithium from lithium chloride. Lithium does not occur free in nature, though it is found in nearly all igneous rocks and in mineral springs.  It was one of three elements produced by the Big Bang, along with hydrogen and helium. However, the pure element is so reactive its only found naturally bonded to other elements to form compounds.  The natural abundance of the element in the Earths crust is about 0.0007%. One of the mysteries surrounding lithium is that the amount of lithium believed to have been produced by the Big Bang is about three times higher than what scientists see in the oldest stars.  In the Solar System, lithium is much less common than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements, probably because the atomic nucleus of lithium is practically unstable, with two stable isotopes possessing extremely low binding energies per nucleon.Pure lithium metal is extremely corrosive and requires special handling.  Because it reacts with air and water, the metal is stored under oil or enclosed in an inert atmo sphere. When lithium catches fire, the reaction with oxygen makes it difficult to extinguish the flames. Lithium is the lightest metal  and the least dense solid element, with a density about half that of water. In other words, if lithium did not react with water (which it does, somewhat vigorously), it would float.Among other uses, lithium is used in medicine, as a heat transfer agent, for making alloys, and for batteries. Although lithium compounds are known to stabilize mood, scientists still dont know the exact mechanism for the effect on the nervous system. What is known is that reduces activity of the receptor for the neurotransmitter dopamine and that it can cross the placenta to affect an unborn child.The transmutation of lithium to tritium was the first man-made nuclear fusion reaction.The name for lithium comes from Greek lithos which means stone. Lithium occurs in most igneous rocks, although it does not occur free in nature.Lithium metal is made by electrolysis of fused lithium chloride.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Entrepreneurship Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Entrepreneurship - Assignment Example No matter whether the business is manufacturing or supplying technology products or not, it has become extremely important that businesses in today’s rigorously competitive market landscape have to take in to account the technology especially when it decides on location. For manufacturing and retailing of fashionable household goods, communication, fashion designing and other technological factors seem to have greater significant roles in the business. The firm needs latest and advanced technology for manufacturing, designing, architecture, furnishing, layouts, developing electrical appliances, marketing etc and therefore accessibility and availability of technology seem to be critically important determinant while choosing the right location for the business. Mareno, Castillo and Masere emphasized that the location decision for a retail business largely depends on technology factors such as communication and network facilities too. The contemporary business environment is gre atly influenced by competition for which technology is the leading factor and therefore technology is the most important factor that determines the competitiveness of a business (Dosi, Teece and Chytry, 1998, p. 3) 2- Retail Compatibility While choosing the location, it is important for a fashionable household retailer to foresee which out of the two options- being single-free standing and being one among a cluster of businesses in all the projected cities namely Bristol, Plymouth, Exeter and Bournemouth- will be profitable and successful. Shopping malls and shopping centers attract large numbers of customers but a single-standing shop attracts relatively less customers. Retail compatibility refers to the maximum advantages that a retailer is able to enjoy by locating its business near to other shoppers (Zimmerer, Scarborough and Wilson, 2008, p. 528). Two compatible retailers within a close proximity area will certainly show increased sale with a direct proportionate customer inter change between them (Akehurst and Alexander, 1996, p. 109). For a start up business, retail compatibility is an important factor to be considered while thinking about the location. Shopping malls or centers attract huge numbers of customers and have to spend less on advertising. 3- Competition and customer traffic A particular business location will be saturated by many competitors and the business

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

MGR #6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGR #6 - Essay Example A prayer is a religious expression of thanks or a request for help addressed to God or an object. According to this MGR prayers are not only concerned off wellbeing of the one praying, but the will of God to be done according to his wishes. Prayers are a communication between a human being and God. It is through this communication that human have  faith that their wishes will be answered. People pray for different reasons which include blessings, healing, and guidance. My second takeaway is confession. Confessions are statements made by a group of people or a person acknowledging personal facts that the group or the person would ostensibly prefer to keep hidden. Confession is one way of repentance. The main thing that leads to confessions is when a person sin. A sin is anything that come  between  the right ways of God and a person. One of the major drives to confession is fear. It keeps us away from enjoying our freedom until we confess our sins. Another reason for confession is to seek forgiveness. A human can feel guilty after a sin and, as a result, we tend to look for forgiveness from God or other people by confessing our

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Its all about life Essay Example for Free

Its all about life Essay Life is beautiful but not always easy, it has problems, too, and the challenge lies in facing them with courage, letting the beauty of life act like a balm, which makes the pain bearable, during trying times, by providing hope Happiness, sorrow, victory, defeat, day-night are the two sides of the me coin. Similarly life is full of moments of joy, pleasure, success and comfort punctuated by misery, defeat, failures and problems. There is no human being on Earth, strong, powerful, wise or rich, who has not experienced, struggle, suffering or failure. No doubt, life is beautiful and every moment – a celebration of being alive, but one should be always ready to face adversity and challenges. A person who has not encountered difficulties in life can never achieve success. Difficulties test the courage, patience, perseverance and true character of a human being. Adversity and hardships make a person strong and ready to face the challenges of life with equanimity. There is no doubt that there can be no gain without pain. It is only when one toils and sweats it out that success is nourished and sustained. Thus, life is and should not be just a bed of roses; thorns are also a part of it and should be accepted by us just as we accept the beautiful side of life. The thorns remind one of how success and happiness can be evasive and thus not to feel disappointed and disheartened rather remember that the pain of thorns is short-lived, and the beauty of life would soon overcome the prick of thorns. Those, who are under the impression that life is a bed of roses are disillusioned soon and become victims of depression and frustration. One who faces difficulties with courage and accepts success without letting it go to its head is the one who experience real happiness, contentment and peace in  life. Those, who think, that good times last forever, easily succumb to pressure during difficulties. They do not put in required hard work and efforts because they break down easily. You can take the example of a student, who burns the mid night oil, makes sacrifices and resists temptations so that he can perform well. Similarly, a successful executive has to face the ups and downs of life, not forgetting that life is a mix of success and failure, joy and sorrow. If he loses hope during difficult times, he would not achieve success and would be replaced by others. Even the strongest Kings and Emperors have had their cup of woes. Life has not been a bed of roses for them. The adage ‘Uneasy lays the head that wears the crown’ has been rightly used for people, who are successful and are enjoying power and authority. To sum up, life is beautiful just as roses but it has challenges which are like thorns and have to be faced and overcome by all. Those, who accept these, challenges and succeed, are the ones, who know how to live life in its true sense. Thus, enjoy life but also be prepared to bear the pricks of pain.